Looks like fungus of the toenails. Than to treat

Fungus toenails refers to contagious diseases. Its medical name is onychomycosis of the feet.

Pathology affects the quality of life of the patient, causes insecurities, complexes and fear of infecting loved ones. Cause mycosis three types of fungi – antropogennye, zooanthroponosis and yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida.

Thus, infection occurs due to close contact with a carrier of the fungus, whether human or animal.

Causes of fungal infection

Opportunistic fungi live everywhere in the environment, however, the human body, their activation occurs only under favorable conditions. Those parasites are wet rooms, unsanitary conditions, alkaline environment skin, overall use of accessories and the wearing of Slippers, socks, tights, performance of non-sterile pedicure instruments.

The direct route of infection of foot fungus involves moving the feet from the soil, and plants while interacting with a sick person or animal. About indirect ways of getting infected with onychomycosis say, if a new patient used the things another patient or got a fungus in the care of animals.

The susceptibility to infection of the toenails with fungus increases for many reasons:

• Old age.
• Excessive sweating.
• Wearing tight shoes.
• The weakening of the immune system.
• Diseases of the blood vessels.
• Slowing of metabolic processes.
• Mechanical trauma to the nails.
• Acquired deformities of the feet.
• The anatomical features of the foot.
• Lack of personal hygiene.
• Disorders of the nervous and endocrine systems.
• Infectious diseases of the chronic type.
• Poor blood circulation in the lower extremities.
• Frequent visits to public places with high humidity (sauna, steam bath, swimming pool).
• Changes in the composition of sweat. For this reason Candida fungi acquire pathogenic properties and become from the harmless inhabitants of the epidermis in harmful flora.

Predisposing factors facilitate the penetration of the fungus into the skin of the person. The parasite grows mycelia and spores taking root in the human body. If untreated, the fungus is actively growing and gradually destroys the nails, seeking their complete destruction.

Onychomycosis stop: the clinical picture

To the fungus completely ruin the beauty of the toenails, make sure you know what he looks like.

The first sign of onychomycosis is a slight change in the hue of the nails. Instead of pale pink plates, the patient grows dull, yellowish and opaque affected nails. Most often the fungus affects the toes, but not rare in practice is the situation when the patient has all the fingers on the lower limbs tainted with onychomycosis.

In thicker plates visible yellow lesions of varying size, and there is a callous under the nail bed (hyperkeratosis). The nail is constantly splitting open, crumbles, becomes friable. Falling particles are the source of infection for healthy people. Despite the destruction, the structure of the nail is much thickened. Between the toes cracks or plaque exfoliated with a cloth. In this area, and across the foot, a strong itching.

Odor exudes a limb for the reason that between the nail and the bed there is a gap full of dead skin, dirt and waste products of the fungus. The clusters attach to the plate not only yellow, but also gray, brown and even green or black.

What type flows onychomycosis, doctors determined, focusing on specific changes. For example, symptoms of normo-trophic fungus toenails are spots and stripes. The plate becomes yellow, but still retains a healthy glow and normal thickness.

Hypertrophic onychomycosis is characterized by several attributes:

1. Change of shade.
2. Thickening and deformation of the plate.
3. Destruction of the nail edges that can cause pain when walking and wearing tapered shoes.

If the fungus develops in the atrophic type, on the surface of the toenails occur foci dull gray-brownish hue. Due to their presence specialists accurately determine the point of invasion of the parasite. Unlike other forms of, in atrophic onychomycosis nail thickens and thins. On the affected area clearly shows the detachment of the nail or its rejection. In advanced cases, the affected by the fungus plate rejected completely.

Features of localization of mycelium classify infection otherwise:

• Distal type of onychomycosis, nail infections have loose edges.
• Surface - the raised surface of the plate.
• Proximal – loss of rear roller.
• Lateral plate of the damaged side.
• Total – the nail entirely covered by the fungus.

Diagnosis of onychomycosis stop

In cases of suspected onychomycosis stop the person should contact the clinic and find out what kind of doctor treats nail fungus on the feet. Diagnosis and treatment of onychomycosis deals dermatologist or mycologist.

To confirm the diagnosis, the specialist gives the patient a direction on analyses:

• Microscopy. Scraping, removed from the nail plate, technician handles the particular substance for the destruction of keratin. As such, the material is easier to study under a microscope. The lack of microscopic studies is the inability to determine the type of fungus. However, the answers analysis are the basis for the appointment of antifungals broad-spectrum.
• Cultura. In the laboratory the material is then placed in a nutrient medium Saburo – seeding for the rapid development of the fungus. Pathogen identificeret color, speed of growth and form colonies of the parasite. Also, the method identifies the sensitivity of the strains to the drug drugs. But the results of the analysis the patient receives only 3 – 5 days after the vote.
• DNA-diagnostics. Detection of DNA-cells of fungal infection occurs in the study of scrapings of the nail affected with dermatophytes or Candida fungi. Molds strains the method does not determine. The results of the analysis give to the patient for 1 – 2 days. The disadvantage of DNA-diagnostics of onychomycosis stop is the high cost due to necessity of using special equipment.

The external symptoms of the fungus are not specific, they only point to the defeat of the toenails. The cause of the disease becomes clear only after conducting diagnostic studies. To assign adequate therapy onychomycosis stop differencesbut from lichen planus, nail psoriasis, keratoderma, and other diseases that cause malnutrition nails.

Timely diagnosis of nail fungus greatly accelerates the treatment of diseases and minimizes the risk of complications. The effects of onychomycosis stop can become conditions such as mycotic eczema, fungal infection of the skin and the organs aspergillosis.

Treatment of fungus toe nails medicines

The course of treatment of onychomycosis appoint a dermatologist, taking into account different factors:

• The clinical form of the disease.
• Length of the affected area.
• Stage of hyperkeratosis.
• The rate of change of the nail.

In mild forms of onychomycosis stop cost local remedies for treatment of fungus toenails. This antimycotic solutions, coatings and ointments to apply which is better after surgical or keratolytic treatment of the affected plate. The preparatory procedure improves the absorption of drugs damaged tissues and accelerates the treatment of the fungus. Treatment nail keratolytic contributes to its softening and painless to remove. Manipulation is performed with the help of plasters with salicylic acid or urea.

Instructions for use of keratolytic plaster when nail fungus on feet

1. Scrape off the nail surface.
2. Apply a treatment composition.
3. To seal the mass of the plaster.
4. Change the bandage in 1 – 2 days.
5. Cut off the affected areas of the plate.
6. Apply an antifungal drug.

Antifungals tablets for systemic treatment of nail fungus on the feet is prescribed in severe cases or when non-performance topical treatment. The rules of admission set by the doctor.

Traditional medicines from fungus of the toenails

Some patients are traditional treatments for nail fungus on the feet seem to be less costly. And this is true because most of the ingredients for the preparation of drugs with your own hands at home.

However, it is important to understand that in advanced cases, folk remedies can only be part of a comprehensive therapy and only when the patient has received the approval of a physician to perform a particular procedure. The highest effect of home treatment of onychomycosis of the feet could be achieved when the first signs of fungal infection.

Vinegar

Acidic liquid product is detrimental to all parts of the fungus. But it should be used carefully, because the vinegar causes burns periungual skin. Consider how to get rid of fungus toenails with vinegar.

1. Smearing the affected area with a cotton swab, soaked in 9% vinegar. After the procedure, wear cotton socks and go to bed.
2. Gadgets. Vinegar combined in equal proportions with vegetable oil. Sprinkle with a mixture of pad and attach it to the nail with a band-aid. Lotion kept until the morning.
3. Baths. In a basin with hot water pour a Cup of vinegar and soar feet for 15 minutes. Feet wipe with a disposable cloth and treated with pharmacy antimykotika. Baths are satisfied through the day.

Iodine

Efficacy of iodine onychomycosis stop due to the ability of antiseptic to fold proteins (fungus protein structure). A positive result from treatment of the fungus with iodine can be achieved if the toenail amazed at ¼ or less.

Lubricate the nail and surrounding skin daily, but without abuse. Large quantities of iodine causes burns. For the prevention of onychomycosis healthy nails are allowed to lubricate 1 p. per day. Medicinally it is used twice a day.

Recipes with Kombucha.

1. Day of the procedure. Purified Kombucha ground into a pulp and use for rubbing into sore nail 2 – 3 times a day.
2. Night compress for the treatment of nail infection is applied using a cutoff of Kombucha. The product is applied on the problematic plate, wrap with plastic and put sock. In the morning wash the foot with warm water and gently remove all loose surface of the nail. Updated the site disinfected with a brilliant green or iodine.

The treatment of onychomycosis Kombucha. hold a 5 – to 7-day course. The result is fix after some time to re – organize the 1- 2 treatments.

Celandine

Tincture of celandine when nail fungus on the feet is prepared from fleshy aerial parts of the plant. The stems and leaves wrapped around the meat and through a multi-layered cheesecloth and squeeze out the pulp juice. It is diluted with alcohol 70% concentration at 1: 1 and insist exactly one day. Aching legs steamed in hot, soapy salt water, then the nails and skin wipe alcohol drug celandine. Bath with celandine in onychomycosis stop doing, adding in hot water 1 litre of strong welding plants. Limbs soar 20 minutes. The alternate procedure with the use of tincture of celandine.