Literally everyone at least once in life, faced with such a problem as fungal nail diseases, which are infectious in nature and can affect both men and women regardless of age.
Today there are about 50 species of fungi that lead to pathological changes of the nail plate, changes in the structure of the nail or its color. According to medical terminology, a fungal disease called onychomycosis, often causing aesthetic inconvenience. In advanced stages of treatment, you can resort to treatment with a special varnish against fungus.
To get the perfectly suited for you varnish against fungus is not so simple. The disease is multifaceted and even the causes of fungus may vary.
Infection of the nail plate may occur:
- on the beach (through the sand);
- in the bathroom (through the mats, sponges and other supplies);
- in the pool;
- public baths and saunas;
- using no processed manicure and pedicure instruments;
- in Shoe stores in the process of fitting.
Infection of a healthy person can occur through contact in the domestic environment, that is, the infection is transmitted by the non-observance of rules of personal hygiene. Pathogenic fungi is pretty quickly transmitted among family members through the objects of daily use.
Causes infection by a fungus
Fungal diseases are transmitted in public areas where everyone, but disease-causing organism infects only the person who has a certain predisposition to onychomycosis.
The main causesthat contribute to the development and spread of fungal infections on nails of hands and feet, determine the following:
| The reason | Description |
| Age group. | According to statistics, quite frequently affected it is people aged 18 to 55 years. Children rarely suffer from onychomycosis. This is because with age, significantly decreases the rate of regrowth of the nail plate, but also reduced the pH of the skin. |
| Drugs. | People taking corticosteroids, antibiotics, cytotoxic drugs are more susceptible to infection by the fungus. |
| Profession. | Fungal pathological changes of the nail plate can occur in workers who are often located in areas with high temperature, humidity or frequent ionizing radiation (laundries, mines, motels, hospitals). |
| The structure of the foot. | High risk of infection pathogens comes from those people who have abnormal anatomy of feet namely: flat feet or narrow the gaps between the fingers. |
| Disease. | Many diseases can significantly weaken the immune system and increase the chance of infection by fungi. Such diseases include diabetes, obesity, heart disease, varicose veins, blood disease, psoriasis, lymphedema, or even General weakness of the body. |
| Features sweating. | The number of fungi may grow in the warm moist environment which is formed when wearing low-quality and tight shoes, badly leaking air. To acquire advisable high-quality leather shoes. |
When to get a nail fungus
At first, when infection occurs, the symptoms are hidden.
The duration of the incubation period ranges from two weeks to two months depending on the type of disease.
Only after that may experience symptoms such as:
- causeless itching on fingers;
- stratification of the nail plate;
- removal of cuticle;
- lost normal nail color (tint changes to gray, white, brown, black, yellow or green);
- pain when pressing on the nail plate;
- uneven nail edge;
- thinning or thickening of the nail.
- the impossibility of plates to increment to the nail box;
- the nail surface becomes pale and dull.
What fungus can be cured varnish
Fungal infection is dangerous because it has several forms of the disease that occur hidden.
In this period there is an accumulation of pathogenic bacteria in the body and other dangerous substances that have a negative impact not only on the health of your nails and skin.
There are three main groups of fungi that affect the nails, namely:
| The type of fungus | Description |
| Dermatomitsety | Source of infection may serve both humans and animals. Sometimes, microorganisms can get on your fingers or toes after contact with the soil, which was inhabited by pathogenic fungi quite a long period of time. |
| Molds | To diagnose infection with these pathogens is difficult, because typical symptoms are not manifest. To identify the fungus is possible with the help of bacteriological analysis. It most often affects the nail plate on the legs. |
| Yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. | Striking the nail plate with a weakened immune system. As the disease, the surface film peels off the nail plate, causing the plate loses its luster. It most often affects the nail plate on the hands. |
According to medical statistics, about 90% of cases of fungal infections associated with dermatomyces, while only 10% of cases of nail diseases cause a yeast-like fungi and 10% of molds. In addition to the above types of fungi, people can get a combination of multiple types of pathogen. In this situation it is quite difficult to diagnose the type of fungus and to appoint effective treatment.
Nail fungus on nails
One of the methods of treatment of fungal diseases of nail plates is the use of special coatings which are applied only in the case if microorganisms are affected not more than 60% of the nail plate.
Therapeutic varnishes are well defined and do not cause discomfort compared to anti-fungal creams and gels.
After the varnish is coated on the surface of the nail, the components penetrate deep into the nail and block the access of oxygen to the spores of fungi. Just after two days after application of the varnish from the fungus, pathogens begin to die.
It is recommended to apply varnish treatment under cosmetic. A great option would be a complete failure for a while from coating the affected nail platinum PU coating (varnish, gel varnish, gel or acrylic).
Indications and contraindications to the use of
Treatment against nail fungus on the nails shows those with:
- the defeat has not more than three nails;
- the matrix is not affected by the fungus;
- revealed only a superficial form of fungal disease;
- there are contraindications to the use of systemic therapeutic drugs.
Some varnishes are not recommended for pregnant women during lactation and children up to 4 years.
Dermatologists and cosmetologists recommend not to use nail Polish for those who have observed hypersensitivity remedies.
If not the right technology coating can experience side effects such as allergic reaction (itching or hives). It is not advised to use two types of varnish from the fungus on the nails at the same time on the same nail plate.
The process of preparation of the nail and applying nail Polish
Before apply the therapeutic coating on the surface of the nail, it is recommended to prepare in advance the affected area.
- For this it is advisable to wash your hands or feet soap or other antibacterial agent.
- The surface of the nail plate degreased tool that should be included with healing varnish or you can use diluted alcohol (iodine).
- Feet or hands and nails are well dried, then carefully sand the surface with nail file and reduce the length of the nail.
- Varnish applied in a thin layer with the frequency specified in the instructions for use.
- Only after complete drying of the treatment can wear clothes, shoes or embarking on your daily life.
- After the procedure, manicure or pedicure utensils well disinfected to prevent reinfestation.
A comparison of varnishes from nail fungus
It is not advised to self-diagnose a fungal disease, and especially without the appointment of a qualified to use these or other remedies.
As soon as the signs of onychomycosis, it is mandatory to consult a doctor, and only after a diagnosis for an effective treatment.
Today there are a large number of varnishes against the fungus that not only destroys pathogens but also contribute to the active restoration of the nail plate and the speedy restoration of the affected area.
Preventive measures
A large number of therapeutic agents are used extensively not only for the treatment of fungal diseases, but also for the prevention of fungal infections in people who are predisposed to such diseases.
It is worth considering that almost all antifungal varnishes contain a large amount of toxins, therefore, before preventive measures are advised to study the user manual and the product.
In the preventive purposes it is recommended that:
- to wear shoes on the beach, in the pool, the sauna or the bath (preferably closed and rubber);.
- use cotton socks that are advised to change on a daily basis;.
- don't wear your shoes;.
- after a shower and bathing procedures is to wipe your feet and hands;.
- keep feet and hands dry.
Today, antifungal varnishes became very popular and received a lot of positive feedback, both from physicians and from people who used them.
Before to apply this or that varnish, it is advisable to visit a doctor to pinpoint which type of fungus you need to be treated.
It is recommended to remember that the causative agents of fungal diseases are quite resistant to external factors, and therefore advised not to neglect disinfection agents.