Nail fungus on big toe treatment

Diseases such as athlete's foot and onychomycosis are classified as fungal infections that affect mainly the skin and nails.

Pathogens are fungal parasites that are capable of active reproduction in warm and humid places.

Very often people do not pay attention to the condition of the feet, although this part of the body is the primary medium for the distribution and reproduction of bacteria.

The fungus attacks not only the skin but also the nails, which leads to unpleasant consequences. The lack of timely treatment could face full damage to the toenails. But how to treat fungus on the big toe, as well as the main causes of this disease, learn from the material.

Causes of fungus on big toe

Before you start treatment of fungus on the big toe, you need to understand the causes that provoke the development of disease. Human infection is through contact with skin pathogenic bacteria.

Infected with fungus can, if in contact with the surfaces of the objects or floor, on which there are bacteria.

The risk of fungus infection in public areas is reduced in the case if a person has a strong immune system, but few can boast of such a condition. Disease on the nail of the thumb can be triggered as a result of the following:

• Flat feet. The disease is quite serious, although many do not pay much attention to this illness. Flat feet is one of the major causes of disease with onychomycosis of the feet and nails, including the thumb.
• Immunity is reduced. If the immune system is weak or temporarily weakened, this leads to the fact that the body is unable to cope with viruses and pathogenic bacteria, which causes various diseases.
• The lack of foot care. Care is necessary not only hands but also feet, since they need more care than the hands. In public places it is forbidden to wear someone else's shoes, to walk barefoot, to touch other people's things and items that you do not need. After visiting public places it is important to provide foot care.
• Mechanical damage to the nail plate or finger injury. If, after the injured leg does not provide skilled care, it may cause the development of onychomycosis of the big toenail.

• High sweating of the feet. If you notice that your feet have more sweat without a good reason, you should consult a dermatologist for diagnosis. Most likely, the sweating of the feet suggests that the skin became infected of the fungus, which soon may cause the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease.
• Wearing cheap and poor quality shoes, as well as the lack of care for her. Most often, cheap shoes composed of materials that do not tend to "breathe" or allow air. If you frequently wear such shoes feet simply suffocate, which leads to negative consequences.

Fungus on the nail of the big toe may occur when the blisters that at first glance look harmless. Any violation of the integrity of the skin can lead to serious consequences, if not to render appropriate assistance, and more precisely, not to decontaminate the wound.

The main symptoms of nail fungus on big toe

Symptoms onychomycosis on the nail of the thumb is not immediate. To manifest the disease begins after a time that depends on the type of fungus and weakening of the immune system. Initially, the sick person detects fatigue of the legs and discomfort when walking. These are the first signs that it's time to visit a dermatologist and make sure no dangerous diseases. Consider how it looks symptoms of nail fungus on his thumb.

For the first stage characteristic mild signs of onychomycosis. The patient often does not pay attention to that and skips the first stage. The main weakly-expressed signs of the first stage include:

• excessive sweating of the feet;
• odor;
• the skin on the big toe starts to peel;
• there are the first signs of color change of big toenail. It begins to become white, the plate becomes thicker and gradually flake.

The thumb gets infected by the fungus in the first place, and already after it, problems and on the other nails. The disease affects absolutely everything, but men get sick more often because they are more prone to sweating and hygiene. Going to the gym is the main cause of the disease, since in such places there is a large crowd of people, one of whom necessarily is the source of infection.

The second stage in medicine is called hyperkeratotic. It is due to the following symptoms:

• strong sweating of the feet leads to itching of the skin of the feet;
• the appearance of white crusts on the big toes;
• there are signs of burning between the toes;
• constant bad smell from the feet even after taking a shower;
• the nail changes its color, becomes yellow or even brownish;
• formed small cracks on the nail.

The third stage is called intertriginous. This stage is characterized by the penetration of the fungus in the outer layers of the epidermis. The skin of the thumb become inflamed and start to flake off. Develops open sores that cause pain. With this, one is hardly able to walk, he feels a strong pain. The nail in the third stage, acquires a gray color, and begins to crumble. It is on the third stage, the men resort to visit a dermatologist to figure out what it was.

The fourth stage is called the skin. The feet are covered with bubbles and blisters that ooze fluid. Walking man does not, because any attempts to cause pain and intense itching. At this stage, treatment of fungus on the nail of the thumb is performed by means of complex therapy. If you do not take appropriate measures for the treatment, then you can lose not only the nail but the finger.

Traditional treatment methods

The most important thing in the treatment of nail fungus on big toe - it does not allow the contracted family and loved ones. The cure for a week will not work, and the duration of treatment depends on the stage at which the disease. The healing process necessarily begins with a visit to the dermatology office. Even if all signs the disease resembles onychomycosis, you should still contact the clinic for help. There are many different ways to treat the disease, differing not only in the names of medicines, but also application technology.

Therapeutic varnishes

Is a tool that helps fight the fungus by applying a current component externally. For this special varnish is applied to the nail of the thumb, and then begins the process of fighting against pathogenic bacteria.

Treatment against onychomycosis lacquers are sold in pharmacies and beauty salons. But these drugs are assigned only when the disease is under development. Feature of treatment with varnishes is that these tools soften the nail plate and sterilize it. The main effective drugs for treating fungus are:

Treatment spray, ointments and creams

For effective disease management it is important to apply the existing drugs are not only the nail plate but also on the adjacent areas of the skin. Advantage of drugs local impact is the lack of side symptoms.

Before using ointments, creams, and other means required to carry out the preparation of the nail to the procedures. To popular and effective drugs for treating fungus on the nails of the thumbs are medications, which include terbinafine. This substance, contributing to the suppression and destruction of the fungal infection. The duration of treatment depends on the stage of complications, but often time does not exceed one year. Lamisil ointment is applied 1 time per day, as due to the powerful therapeutic effect.

Fungal onychomycosis on the nail is treated with a solution of iodine. The principle of operation consists in softening the nail plate, and then painless to remove it. Apply the mortar by wetting a cotton pad with the subsequent processing of the nail plate. After treatment should be finger is fully wrap with plastic and leave the compress on overnight.

Surgical treatment

If local therapy does not give positive results that is found only in severe cases, resort to surgical treatment. The treatment is based on removal of the nail plate, after which it is guaranteed full recovery and no side symptoms. The operation is carried out by treating the finger with antiseptics, and it overlaps the harness. Local anaesthesia is performed with lidocaine. To remove the nail used wire cutters and scissors. After removal of the nail, the doctor performs the cleaning of dead tissue, treatment with an alcoholic solution and apply the compress.

These are the main methods of treatment in traditional ways. What is the treatment at home, learn on.

Treatment at home

At home to cure onychomycosis of the nail of the thumb is possible with traditional methods. Treatment of folk remedies involves the application of the following components:

• Iodine. To get rid of nail fungus and helps stop essential home physician called iodine. For this to be done iodine solution in the ratio of 3 liters of water 8 drops of the drug, and then to take bath. The adoption of the trays is processed not only the nail, but and stop. After the adoption of the baths necessary to the affected finger to wind the bandage with disinfectant agent. You can make mesh of iodine on the nail, which is also the least effective. The number of procedures per day is 3 times.
• Lemon. For this it is necessary to cut off part of the fruit, and then apply to affected nail and wrap a band-aid. Such compresses of lemon can be performed at night. During the night the nail will soften and you can cut it to the affected area.

• The celandine. From the popular plants you should apply the juice, which is necessary to process the nail plate and the finger. Repeat the procedure every 2-3 hours duration of 2 weeks.
• Peel potatoes. Water should be boiled potato peel, then mash them right in the liquid. After that one should take bath in boiling water the resulting. Upon completion, you should choose the peel and apply it on the nails.
• Sea salt. For the treatment of onychomycosis in the home apply baths with sea salt. To do this, dissolve a spoon of salt in a liter of boiling water, and then proceed to the feet steaming.
• Vinegar. Equally effective national method is the treatment vinegar. This requires diluted vinegar 9% of water in proportion 1 to 2. The resulting solution should be to rinse your feet for 15 minutes every day until full recovery.

The advantage of traditional medicine is not only effective but also low cost of medical therapy. But to perform such a treatment is possible with the permission of the attending physician, which will be approved only in combination with basic drugs.

Knowing that is a nail fungus on big toe treatment, you can try to determine the disease yourself. If at least one relevant symptom, so it is important not to delay. Remember that there are more benefits not the one who can be treated effectively, and those who know the principles of prevention of disease.