Nail fungus – severe skin disease, which is caused by a microscopic single-celled fungi called onychomycosis. Infection with dermatophytes, mold fungi and yeast fungi, representatives usually happens when you visit a public baths and swimming pools, as well as during physical contact with a carrier of the infection.
Fungus of the toenails which is better?
The defeat may affect the nail plate and nail rollers near the upper or lower extremities or have a combined form. The affected nail changes its color becomes yellow, gray or brown. The skin around it is peeling, covered with dark spots. In severe forms under the nail plate may form a dense plaque – such a clinical picture characteristic of Candida infection.
Candida infection
The treatment of any skin diseases, including fungal infections, is a dermatologist. Onychomycosis 1-2 degrees at the initial stage you can get rid of the unpleasant symptoms with the help of recipes of traditional medicine. In the most severe cases to cure fungus of the toenails can only medicines local or systemic action based on steroid hormones or broad spectrum antibiotics. To use any means without medical supervision is not recommended, as it is important to first determine the type of fungus and its resistance to certain chemicals.
Medication: which tool to choose?
The choice of a particular drug for getting rid of fungus should be carried out by the attending physician after serological examination of the blood for antibodies to certain types of fungal organisms and microscopy.
In most cases, the patient is assigned to combination regimens, which may include:
- anti-fungal ointments, lacquers and gels;
- drugs against fungus systemic action;
- immunomodulators for immune activation (including the local protective functions);
- vitamin and mineral supplements.
Vitamin-mineral complexes are assigned for prevention of deficiency of essential vitamins and minerals, increase resistance of the organism to various types of infections. To new nail in place of the affected nail plate grew strong and healthy, the patient should receive adequate amounts of vitamins E, A, ascorbic acid and phosphorus, calcium, Mani, zinc, chromium and selenium.
Drugs local action
Drugs in the form of creams, gels, balms, ointments and lacquers easy to use and possess complex activity. The obvious advantage of such a medium – low absorption of toxic components, which when released into the systemic circulation can cause a severe reaction and have a negative impact on the liver and kidneys. This property allows the use of drugs local action for vulnerable patients, which includes elderly people, patients with severe disorders of the renal and hepatic systems, children, pregnant and lactating women.
Important! Tools for external machining give good therapeutic results only in the early stage of the disease or in mild forms of onychomycosis. In advanced and severe cases, therapy should be supplemented with systemic medications antibacterial and antifungal action in the form of tablets or capsules.
Preparations-systemic
Almost all of the tablets for internal intake cause toxic liver damage, so take they should be on prescription, following the recommended dosage. Most often for the treatment of fungus, called dermatophytes, molds and yeast-like fungi are used as medicines.
They all have the same efficiency, but the list of contraindications and side effects each of them may differ, so it is important to consult with a doctor before beginning treatment.
Is it possible to cure fungus people's recipes?
At the initial stage of onychomycosis good effect gives recipes of alternative medicine that are suitable for patients of any age and do not cause adverse reactions and complications. In severe forms of nail fungus on feet treatment of folk remedies can be used to increase the effectiveness of therapy.
Disinfectant and antiseptic foot bath
The most popular tool for destroying fungal infection on his feet – soda bath with the addition of iodine. To prepare a healing bath, it is necessary in 5 liters of hot water dissolve 4 tablespoons of sodium carbonate and add 10 drops of iodine (alcohol solution). The water temperature should be not less than 42°. Keep your feet in such a bath should be about 15-20 minutes, and after the procedure, lubricate the feet and the nail plate any antifungal cream. Repeat the bath every day in the evening for 1 month.
Soda solution, you can replace the salt bath. 5-7 liters of water is taken as 200 g of sea salt. You can use a product with natural anti-inflammatory and antiseptic additives: extracts of chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort, thyme. Good job with the nail fungus pine extract, but it needs to be natural, no added flavors and dyes. In the salt bath, you can add a bit of fir or eucalyptus oil, and oils of bergamot and grapefruit (2-4 drops). The duration is 12 minutes. To do a salt bath it is best 2 times a day for 10-14 days.
Tip! The effectiveness of the treatment will be higher if you use a salt with mineral additives: iodine, bromine, magnesium and calcium.
Decoctions of plants
To stop processing when fungal diseases can be used decoctions of medicinal plants with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and wound healing properties. Such herbs and plants include:
- lime;
- oak bark;
- sage;
- burdock;
- nettle;
- calendula.
These plants also contain large amounts of vitamins, amino acids and mineral components which contribute to the rapid growth of healthy nails with strong nail plate and ensure the update of the surface layer periungual rollers.
To prepare a decoction, you need 100 g of raw materials (or ingredients), pour a liter of boiling water and simmer for 12-15 minutes. Ready broth drain and allow to cool to a comfortable temperature, and then pour the agent in any deep container and immerse the feet for 15 minutes. To make such a mini-bath every day until complete recovery.
Oil (esters) of plant extracts
Essential oils of eucalyptus, bergamot, tea tree and fir help to achieve brilliant results in the treatment of fungal nail infections when used regularly. They have antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory effect and restore the structure of the destroyed nail, accelerating the growth of healthy nail plates.
They must be used according to the following scheme:
- wash your feet with warm water and soap;
- treating diseased nails by any antiseptic (you can use "Furatsilin" or "Chlorhexidine");
- moisten a cotton swab with oil;
- wipe the nails and the skin around them, paying special attention to the affected area.
The procedure should be repeated 3-4 times a day. Duration of treatment – 4 weeks.
Important! Natural essential oils can cause an allergic reaction, which manifests itself with tingling, burning, itching, rash. If you have any of these symptoms from this method of therapy should be abandoned.
Treatment with iodine
Alcoholic solution of iodine – a cheap and effective tool for the treatment of skin infections including fungal infections of nails. To use it simply on the diseased nail it is necessary to put a drop of iodine and gently RUB it into the nail plate and periungual roller with a cotton swab. Handle affected areas need 3 times a day until the end of treatment. Before applying iodine to the skin of the feet must be washed thoroughly with soap and water and dried.
Fungus toenails: which is better?
To answer this question definitely not. Traditional medicine safer, as the recipes of traditional healers is based on the use of natural ingredients do not penetrate into the blood and no adverse effects on internal organs and their work. In spite of this, to refuse medical treatment this can lead to the development of disease and infection of healthy tissue.
It is important to understand that any methods of treatment of onychomycosis at home primarily focused on the elimination of the pathological symptoms, but they are unable to cope with the growth and activity of pathogenic flora. Temporary remission of symptoms does not mean recovery. This clinical picture may indicate the transition of the disease in a latent form, which can deteriorate under the influence of any provoking factor. To avoid this, treat the fungus should be under the supervision of a specialist, observing all his recommendations and appointments.