There are many ways to get rid of nail fungus. Treatment is carried out with external preparations, tablets, laser, folk remedies. The duration of therapy depends on the stage of the disease, the extent of the lesion.
Traditional treatments for onychomycosis
Fungal infection of the nails is the most common dermatological disease. Women, men of any age suffer from pathology, but the chances of getting sick after 60 years increase. Occupational therapy is aimed at eliminating unpleasant symptoms, suppressing the growth of pathological fungi, and restoring damaged tissues.
Treatment is complex, complex, lengthy. To get rid of nail mycosis, it is necessary to find out the root cause, eliminate the influence of negative factors, and increase the protective functions of the body. It is not enough just to take an antifungal drug, smear the affected tissue with ointment.
The range of therapeutic products is extremely rich. The disease is so common that it is rather difficult to determine the most effective remedy in the pharmacy list of analogues.
Therapeutic nail polishes
Products are in great demand because of the convenience and ease of use. Lacquer containing active ingredients on the surface of the nail plate creates a protective film, provides constant contact with medicinal components. The duration of therapy is about a month. Varnish can be used as an independent agent for the treatment of mycosis at the initial stage of the disease, or as part of complex therapy to improve the effect.
It is recommended to use a special varnish for the treatment of onychomycosis on the hands for 6 months without a break, on the legs - a year.
Antifungal creams, ointments
Preparations of combined action have anti-inflammatory properties, antifungal, antibacterial, disinfectant, restorative, antipruritic, decongestant. Additional substances create favorable conditions for the rapid regeneration of damaged tissues, promote deep penetration of active substances, strengthen the nail, and eliminate the peeling of the affected epidermis.
The action of external agents is limited to the place of application. Active components practically do not penetrate into the bloodstream. This reduces the risk of side effects, but reduces the effectiveness in complex diseases of mycosis, when it is necessary to kill fungi throughout the body.
Cream, ointment is used twice a day every day for 10-14 days. On the recommendation of a specialist, the course can be extended. Some drugs contain hormones of the glucocorticosteroid group. Due to this component, painful symptoms disappear faster, damaged tissues are restored, but prolonged use is excluded, use without a dermatologist's appointment.
The correct use of drugs provides for preliminary preparatory procedures. Steam the skin, soften the nail plate with a healing bath, which is taken for at least 15 minutes. Remove the affected areas of the skin, nails, grind the surface with a nail file. Disinfect, only after that apply an antifungal ointment, cream.
Treatment of the fungus gives a lasting result when combined with external agents with antifungal drugs for oral administration.
Tablets
The use of systemic agents allows you to destroy the pathogenic microflora throughout the body, due to this, unpleasant symptoms disappear. The combination with the means of external use gives an excellent result.
The tablets are based on different antifungal substances that must be taken daily for a long time or once a month. In the initial stages of the disease, 1 tablet is enough to defeat the disease, to consolidate the effect, prevention, take a tablet next month, but with a lower dosage.
Active substances penetrate into the general bloodstream, are carried throughout the body. Metabolized by the liver, excreted by the kidneys. In this regard, the risk of developing side effects increases, there are contraindications that must be familiarized with before starting active therapy. It is not recommended to use antifungal drugs for pregnant women, lactating women, with individual intolerance to the components, serious diseases of the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract.
Folk remedies for getting rid of the fungus
Preparations for the treatment of onychomycosis cost decent money, but in terms of effectiveness they are no better than folk remedies that are used by all generations. Toenail mycosis can be cured quickly and cheaply.
Hydrogen peroxide
The tool has softening properties, disinfecting, anti-inflammatory, regenerating. In the treatment of nail mycosis, it is used in combination with other active ingredients, enhances their effect, promotes penetration into the deeper layers.
- The nail plate is treated with hydrogen peroxide after grinding, removing dead areas.
- Prepare a bowl of warm water. Mix in equal proportions peroxide, vinegar. Apply to the damaged nail, wait until the substance stops hissing, dip your feet in a bowl of water for 5 minutes. Wipe dry. Apply oil of celandine, calendula, tea tree, or medical vaseline.
- The nails are steamed in the bath for 40 minutes. Wipe dry, treat with peroxide. Moisten a cotton swab in the same product, apply to the nail plate for 20 minutes. Softened areas are removed with a nail file, disinfected, oil is applied.
The procedure is done every day until the infected nail is completely removed. Continue oil therapy.
Vinegar
The tool, like peroxide, helps to soften the stratum corneum, speed up the process of exfoliation of the deformed nail. Promotes deep penetration of active substances.
- Wipe the nails daily with vinegar, after which they apply oils, make lotions, compresses.
- A fresh egg is added to 200 g of a bite. Apply to the treatment of the nail several times a day.
- Mix in equal proportions vegetable oil, vinegar. Wet cotton wool, apply to the affected area at night.
The tool with daily use allows you to eliminate unpleasant symptoms in a week. Continue the procedure until the infected nail is completely removed.
Alcohol
The disinfectant helps to stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, prevents the attachment of a secondary infection. All tools that are used to remove damaged areas of the skin and nails are treated with alcohol. Lubricate the nail plate after the procedure.
- On the basis of medical alcohol, medicinal tinctures are made from medicinal herbs. For example, calendula, celandine. Pour raw materials, insist day. Used for compresses, rubbing.
- In equal proportions combine garlic juice, alcohol, add distilled water. Treat nails before bed.
The use of alcohol in the treatment of fungus is a mandatory procedure.
Iodine
There are a huge number of recipes with iodine. The tool helps to stop the growth of pathogens, strengthens nails, promotes tissue regeneration, and prevents the formation of cracks.
- The fastest treatment option is after a healing bath, apply a preparatory procedure to the nail with a brush or a cotton swab.
- In warm water, add 1 teaspoon of soda, salt, 10 drops of iodine. Immerse your feet in the bath for 20 minutes.
- In the morning, a cotton swab dipped in celandine oil is applied to the nail, in the evening water procedures are performed, the nail is cleaned, smeared with iodine at night.
The remedy has no contraindications, but in case of an overdose it provokes a burning sensation, an increase in unpleasant symptoms.
Soda
One of the most effective folk remedies against mycosis. Included in many effective recipes. In the treatment of nail fungus, baths are most effective. In 1 liter of water dissolve baking soda, kitchen or sea salt. Wash feet with laundry soap.
Garlic
It is a natural antibiotic. The tool is used for external use, eat a clove every day to speed up the effect.
- Garlic is crushed, mixed with any healing oil, applied to gauze folded in several layers. apply gruel to the sore spot, cling film on top, fix with a plaster. leave overnight or 20 minutes during the day.
- Squeeze out the juice, combine in equal proportions with alcohol, boiled water. Used for compresses, rubbing.
- Pour a glass of garlic with cold boiled water, insist for a day. Compresses are made from tincture.
Garlic must be used daily. The duration of therapy is not less than a month.
Celandine
One of the most effective traditional medicine. The nail is rubbed with fresh juice, decoctions, tinctures, oil are prepared.
- Pour fresh raw materials or dry potion with boiled water, insist for half an hour. Pour into the bath, carry out the steaming procedure.
- A tightly fresh plant is placed in a 0. 5 liter jar, filled with water or alcohol. They insist for days. Used for compresses, rubbing.
- The potion is placed tightly in a glass container, poured with olive oil. They insist a week. Used to treat the affected nail, apply a cotton swab moistened with oil at night.
Celandine oil is included in many folk recipes, however, a high therapeutic effect is achieved when used in its pure form without additional components.
Glycerol
The substance creates a protective film on the surface of the affected tissues, prevents the spread of infection, and stops the reproduction of fungi. Glycerin is often used in combination with alcohol and vinegar. Apply the product after the bath, cleansing the nail.
Tea mushroom
The tool helps to stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. It is recommended to use Kombucha before going to bed. During the day, other effective means are used to get rid of mycosis.
The mushroom is crushed into gruel, rubbed into the nail plate, the rest is applied to gauze, bandaged to the finger. You can not chop the mushroom, just apply in pieces.
The list of folk recipes is extremely long, as is the list of traditional pharmacy products. However, you can completely get rid of the disease by strengthening the body's defenses, following certain rules.
How to prevent foot fungus - advice from a dermatologist
Mycosis develops against the background of weakened immunity with simultaneous exposure to several adverse factors at once. Infection most often occurs through infected things, with the penetration of the fungus into wounds on the skin.
To avoid this, you must:
- in public places to walk only in shoes;
- take a shower in rubber slippers;
- prevent sweating of the feet;
- wear socks made of natural fabrics;
- do not abuse antiseptic products for treating feet;
- get rid of diseases in a timely manner, prevent chronic processes;
- pay due attention to strengthening immunity.
If you have unpleasant symptoms, seek help from specialists, do not self-medicate.